2/9/12

the health care of the teeth of the children


preserving on the health of primary teeth is the key to the health of permanent teeth, as they kept a place of permanent teeth Balvkin. If the age of primary teeth due to decay, it is possible to show Age Permanent tilted at an angle causing congestion and the accumulation of permanent teeth. This may affect the way the speech, chewing, and tongue use in children
Germ layer
These are deposits of sticky adhesives and do not color it, and produces a mixture of germs  saliva and food debris and fluid that accumulates on the teeth, especially in the areas of convergence of the gums with the teeth. Begin this layer deposition on the teeth during the twenty minutes after using the toothbrush, hence the importance of brushing teeth twice a day at least as well as the use of dental floss once at least, to remove this layer if formed. In the case of the failure to remove plaque, it is possible to harden (Taatkls) and turn into the so-called lime, and then become a very cohesive sediments and strongly adherent to the tooth surface can not be removed except by special tools at the dentist or specialist oral and dental health. The form of lime increases the speed of deposition of the bacteria and hinders removed by the brush and dental floss

Infant tooth decay

One of the most serious type of decay is the decay, which affects the baby, who resort his mother to breastfeed by the bottle, where their child's teeth to liquids containing sugar for long periods and frequent in the day and the risk is greatest when puts the mother her child in his bed to sleep during the day or night with the survival of the bottle in his mouth, in this case, the mother gives the opportunity for bacteria to attack her baby teeth from all sides because these teeth are fully surrounded by sugary liquids. This is the kind of rapid development and decay damage the teeth of all public and private front upper teeth very quickly if it is not discover the situation and provide appropriate treatment as quickly as possible

Tooth decay in children

The cavities of the most contemporary diseases prevalent among children, due to the failure to remove plaque bacteria present in the human mouth normally, as these bacteria feed on sugars found in food, secrete acids lead to the breakdown or erosion of the surface of the teeth, in the second stage , starting with bacteria penetrating in the organic portion of the tooth and the Batlavh, At this stage, tooth decay in the form of necrosis of small continue to penetrate even get to the heart of age, leading to inflammation of the nerve and the accompanying severe pain, and after the show dental abscess in the form of swelling of the gums 

Causes of dental pain in children
 decay when approaching the nerves
 the emergence of teeth in the mouth teething

Symptoms

 High temperature.

 Redness of the cheeks.

 Swelling (hypertrophy) of the gums.

 Increased flow of saliva in the mouth.
 May cause pain in the gums. Hide his pain bite on the body cool and smooth.

Treatment:

 Using palliative pain without sugar.

 Use teething ointment.

 If you did not hide his pain reviews dentists.

Daily care for the child's teeth:

To minimize the risk of transmission from mother to child, and to reduce the incidence of early childhood caries It ought we to follow the following:

 maintaining the oral health of the mother or the person doing the care of children, to reduce the risk of transmission of bacteria that cause decay to the child.

 Follow the following to clean the teeth of the Child:

 Clear the infant's mouth with a piece of gauze or cloth dampened with clean water after every feed.

 When you see the mouth, teeth can clean baby's mouth after feeding cloth or gauze as mentioned, or by using a custom brush for babies and does not use toothpaste with it.

 Do not give baby juices or drinks that contain sugar breastfeeding. (You can give the baby breast-water at bedtime instead of milk or juice

 reduce the number of night feeds.

 Be sure to use the good kind of breast nipple, nipple-like and keep the infant's lips closed, helping to breathe normally.

 Do not breast-teat dipping in the articles of sugar (honey or jam). Add sugar or breastfeeding.

 You must clean the baby's mouth and teeth brushing and water, when you give the baby medicine in Redath (usually local).

 a parent must to inspect the child's teeth constantly, and by lifting the lip. If you noticed white spots on teeth (Ktabashir), this indicates the beginning of cavities in children, but if the color brown or black spots, it means the presence of decay.

Start to provide fruits and vegetables in the meal gradually the child, as it helps increase saliva because they need to chew more. Play a useful increase of the teeth as they rid the mouth of the acids and increase the deposition of calcium on the teeth.

 must visit the dentist for the first time upon completion of its first year.

 parents must prevent the child from sucking fingers that may lead to the accumulation of the teeth, which calls for orthodontic treatment.

Oral hygiene and teeth in different age groups of children:

 to 24 months:

The parents clean the mouth and teeth for children.

 Teach children how to brush constipation.

 Encourage them to control adult when they use the brush.

 Parents should start using the dental floss to clean between the teeth of children when they reach the age of two.

How to clean

 The child is placed in the stone with bending the head back slightly.

 Use a small brush hairs nylon soft.

 Cleans and gently rub around the gums and teeth.

2-5 years:

 Teaching children to use toothpaste (put a pea-sized amount), make sure they do not swallow toothpaste.

 Continue to clean their teeth by parents, and using the brush and dental floss.
 The child's education and how Alamadamadma spit all the remaining putty in his mouth.
 Focus on cleaning surfaces of the teeth because it is where that starts with the appearance of decay.

Brush:

 A soft toothbrush, made of nylon, with a small.

 Choose a format preferred by the child.

 Choose the right size for his age.

 Do not engage the children in one brush.

 Use an electric toothbrush for children:

Give a thoroughly effective and safe.

 Enjoy the child, which encourages him to use a good cleaning.

Toothpaste:

Most of the pastes for children comes in different flavors, choose the flavor that your child's exclamation.

Toothpaste is used undiluted concentration of fluoride.

The general rule in the amount of toothpaste is: five years of age to use a simple smear of toothpaste from the age of 5-7 slightly less than the size of a pea, from 7 or higher, the size of a pea.

 years:

 Children start to use the brush on their own.

 Encourage them to use dental floss on their own.

 Watching the way parents use the children to brush and floss.

* Identify the falls or bruises affecting the face, as they may affect the permanent teeth.

The presence of large teeth next to the small teeth in the mouth of the child and inequality lead to a lot of blanks that gather the leftovers and germ layer. Must be followed carefully during cleaning.

Can encourage children to use the brush and dental floss:

 Develop a daily schedule which records the dates of cleaning.

 bonuses given on the good work in each month.